Monday, December 25, 2006

ho ho ho

merry xmas folks. I just wanted to post some links I've collected recently

The following case studies might be useful for anyone answering the questions on deception and crime: Simon Owens carried out some research to see how much response he'd get to a fake personals ad on craigslist (massive US classifieds site) - perhaps unsurprisingly, his w4m profile was inundated with responses from men. Jason Fortuny took it a step further and posted all the responses he got to a fake personals ad, complete with personal details and photos. Lastly there was Jessica Wolcott who tried to blackmail a company CEO into giving her $125,000. It makes me wonder if the victims would have been that gullible in real life or if there was something about cyberspace which made them lower their guard?

University College researchers have done a replication of Milgram's electric shock studies in cyberspace - an excellent example of using cyberspace for research we couldn't otherwise do and more proof that we behave in cyberspace a lot like we do in real life (Debbie, looks like I might have to eat some of my words from my comments on using cyberspace for research :p, but not completely because they recruited the P's offline)

There was an interesting debate recently about the energy consumption of a SL avatar - nothing to do with psychology but I think it's interesting. And if you're wondering why I'm online on xmas day, the BBC has an answer. (Nice quote in the last paragraph).

Sunday, December 24, 2006

Shine on....


"People often say that this or that person has not yet found himself. But the self is not something one finds, it is something one creates." (Thomas Szasz)....


Remember that quote from the "Online Personae" lecture? It immediately sprang to mind the other day when I read, on a Second Life Educators Mailing List, a critic of the utility of SL for educational purposes. His gripes were many and various, (I may post them here for your perusal and - PLEASE - comments), but one centred around the belief that we should not be taking our students to places (physical or mental) where we encourage the development of 'second identities'; that we should be aiming for integration of self in the pursuit of personal actualization and academic excellence. My initial reaction was, "How wrong is THAT!?". (You'll remember our discussions on how Maslow promoted the idea that expression of 'true self' may be the key to actualization / happiness and that cyberspace may be the means, for the first time in man's history, a means of achieving exploration and revelation of that core self, at least initially, in a safe environment?).
After mumbling Sasz's words to myself and muttering a few Maslow-like incantations, I began to consider (again) the nature of that 'facet of self' that, long incarcerated, may be liberated within cyberspace and how that may serve to hone / enhance self-concept and functioning offline. At first, I revisted the possibility that the affordances of cyberspace (anonymity, invisibility, especially) adaptively facilitate the freedom to articulate 'past selves' / 'future selves' / 'aspirational and possible selves'. That cyberpsace is somewhere that allows us to 'be' that which we don't outwardly seem to be at this moment in time....but that we have been or could be. Somewhere where the 'nerdy IT geek-type' could unleash onto the world the facet of him that is, for example, HUNKY LOVE GOD; a brilliantine facet of 'him' that shines so brightly within his private, psychical world. Equally brightly as his more apparent 'pallid and passive digital native' persona. But this seems too obvious and limited. Man COULD do that offline in journals. Man may achieve that by corresponding with a pen pal. Man might express this (admittedly, surreptitiously) in art....


Then I moved onto a place that is slightly more exciting with the idea that this medium of social interaction isn't just a petrie dish for the growth of 'historical or possible selves' but a catalyst for the development of someone....a self.... that we might not, if we had never been 'there', become. That the cyber 'whole' is different from (more than but not JUST more than) the sum of the RL parts. Exciting and scary thought, eh?


How is that beneficial to 'education'? Because it leaves open the possibility that a student engaging with information / experience within this medium may do so in a totally different way than ANY of the 'selves' that might have encountered the same offline. In other words...each time they log on, each time they interact with others there, each time they experience something there, they may be moulding, creating, a self that 'exists', (perhaps initially), only there but may be far more receptive to absorbing the notional as well as the factual. After all...as MIchael Benedikt said: it's a "realm of pure information". It may be that in cyberspace, information interfaces with intelligence far more powerfully....more symbiotically; in a way that we've yet to fully comprehend. Idea meets intelligence without the impediments and very salient distractions of the physical world. Just maybe?....it's certainly the phenomenology of what *I* experience there.

I suppose I'm trying to argue that we might be creating 'the fourth place'. And that fourth place might be somewhere that sheds light and breathes life into aspects of us that are embryonic or even non-existent elsewhere. (Whether this is always for the good, remains to be seen, of course.)


Friday, December 15, 2006

South Park Meets World of Warcraft (Ouch)

I had to post this as it's flippin HILARIOUS (but well-meaning parents beware! Your child too could end up as an 'arcane fire mage' for 18 hours a day : Do not yield to gopher status!) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om2Uv6cWw0A

So how does this fit with JC's models of addiction then? Also take a look at this one http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPRb9fO1sXY
Now this I find funnier (and scarier) as I can imagine the guys at Blizzard actually being like this in the boardroom! (in between trips to Aspen, the Caymans and visiting their banks in Geneva)

Wednesday, December 13, 2006

The Cat in the Hat is a Brain in a Vat...


We didn't get much of a chance to talk about the 'Brain in a Vat' hypothesis during our brief discussion of models of cyberspace in Week 1, so I thought I'd pop it in here. (bit of light relief during your revision, etc, etc) :) It's a pretty simple notion really and you're probably all very familiar with it from films such as The Matrix and Vanilla Sky (I don't think I mentioned that Vanilla Sky has my favourite film quote of all time...."I'll tell you in another life....when we're both cats" Just a small 'aside', there).....So....here it is.; 'Bain in a Vat 101' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_in_a_vat. Opinions?


While you're rolling that one around, combine the possibility with this about 'mirror neurons' http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/ramachandran06/ramachandran06_index.html .......and consider this scenario. You're in a synthetic world (like SL) with your avatar. You've had this online persona / visual representation of you for many moons....and suddenly you're 'physically' attacked by others there and the avatar is subjected to pain. The avatar of a friend of yours is attacked too. Would the mirror neurons in your anterior cingulate fire more at the sight of 'you' being attacked? Would the firing rate approximate that of you being actually physically attacked.? Would this depend on level of assimilation of the avatar persona into your offline persona? Am I rambling or might this be damned interesting neurocyberpsychology PhD of the future. Probably rambling.......as per :)


Monday, December 11, 2006

So I suppose I should tell you....


.....about this fantastic library of cyberpsychology articles that I found on SL? It belongs to a PhD student from University of Surrey (Yes, we Brits do it the best :D) and contains links to articles by all the major players on all the stuff we've covered on the course, plus access to some e-journals, including Susan Herring's 'Journal of Computer Mediated Communication' (which is a veritable mine of delicious information). It also has links to their personal webpages, online references sources and advice on doing internet research. It's called the
'Social Simulation Research Lab' and is well worth a visit. The address (to type into the teleport location under 'Map' in SL) is : Hyperborea 190, 104, 23. For you non-SLers I'm putting a link to all the library resources onto WebCT too.....but DO try to check it out in person within SL and then you can complete the survey that the guy from Surreyhas put there for his PhD data. (Very soon YOU might be struggling to get people to provide data for your PhD!)

Thursday, December 07, 2006

gender & deception

10 minute video which illustrates what we've covered in class about gender and deception . I don't want to say exactly what it is in case I spoil it but it's relevant and worth watching (warning: it has lots of graphic sex talk so don't watch it if that's an issue)

Link to the video

Mr T2


this is "me" in secondlife. I think the resemblance is quite good. I pity the fool who thinks otherwise.

Wednesday, December 06, 2006

Talking about 'immersion'

....and why it is more likely to occur in 3DVRs, I just came across this in a SL blog (from the Sim Teach site):

When form trumps function
Brent Lawson with the Hamilton Spectator in Ontario, Canada writes in a one-page article: “Not everyone is a fan (of SL). McMaster University professor Robert Hamilton says Second Life ‘fails miserably’ on several levels. ‘It does not really suspend my disbelief, it does not draw me into the experience. The graphics are really low quality, and that’s really important. ‘It’s like a Fisher Price-level entrance into this kind of stuff,’ said Hamilton, part of the multimedia department.’

Hamilton’s point has been scientifically examined in The Media Equation and the finding don’t agree."We CANNOT HELP OURSELVES from being emotionally immersed in these environments. Period. The visual “fidelity” bears no relation to this fact. This mindset is a stark example of form over function. IMHO - The more important goal is locus of control. For instance, I find it totally frustrating to BELIEVE I’m in a place with other people but then not be able to control my environment in the same ways I can in “meat space.” Proof of this urge to recreate traditional social affordances comes in Nick Yee’s recent piece about gaze aversion (PDF File) conducted in SL.

Tuesday, December 05, 2006

So I went dancing the other night....

.....at Castle Loughrigg Club in SL. Why do I tell you this monumental cybernews? Because I think it was the first time I could honestly say I was "lost in cyberspace".We've talked about 'immersion' in cyberspace and varying levels of it but this was the first time that I actually felt myself very saliently dissociating. Let me set the scene. I randomly clicked on a location on the World Map as it seemed to have loads of people at it. I'd been wandering Campus SL and picking up lots of worthy notecards re. educational tools, etc but felt a bit lonely there (only one other guy wandering and browsing). So I "tp'ed" (teleported :p) to the Loughrigg place. When I got there I was pretty blown away. A fully fledged club; live DJ, light shows, magic floor, dance animations dotted around so that whereever you step while the music is playing you do the appropriate moves....cocktail bar with waiter....hosts to welcome you and about...hmmm....30 people dancing.

Where does the immersion aspect come in? Well a question....Why did, after a couple of hours of being there, listening to the DJ, talking to other people and dancing did I feel my attentional focus totally projected to 'that space' rather than the sitting room where I was typing? I guess it's that dissociation thing. And it's weird when you experience it and know you are. You kind of slip in and out of 'here' and 'there'. I found myself not only singing to the music but also dancing RL on he puter chair! I was TRULY 'into' that sector of cyberspace.

The power of combined auditory and visual feedback? Maybe... The fact that I was engaging in an action too (the dancing) also wove 'reality' into the fantasy? Well, it was something that I was doing 'there' that I could mirror in RL.

Certainly has given me something to think about the past couple of days. I don't think the invisibility affordance of cyberspace is going to hold its power (or the SAME power) for very much longer. And the synthetic 'visibility' will evolve our model of cyber-selves and our experiences there.

Try it....

Deb

Saturday, December 02, 2006

Second Life Bits


Morning :)

I've been trawling around SL (thinking of doing a research project there. More about that some time soon) secifically looking at the region called 'The Campus' where a number of educational institutions (eg Harvard and Stanford in the US and Surrey, Derby, Uni of Wales, Paisley and the OU over here)have 'learning centres'. These vary from wholescale 'virtual unis' to single classroom settings and projects. The Campus has massive Libraries and Resource centres and some social spaces too. Quite a few of the campuses are restricted to the institutions students only but quite a lot are open access. I thought you might like to have a look. This is the URL for SL Education Wiki on which you can see a list of some of the SL education projects and classes. http://www.simteach.com/wiki/index.php?title=Second_Life_Education_Wiki ....and here's the easiest route to get to the Campus.http://slurl.com/secondlife/Campus/154/140/28/

Take a look around and let me know what you think about it and its potential for our Uni?

Oh, and lets see pics of your avatars there! As I said, I'd like to compile a virtual yearbook of the Class of 2006 (garbed in the avatar finest while snooping around SL) Here's one of Hetty Harlequin exploring Campus (and apparently she stumbled down the rabbit hole into Wonderland!)

Debbie

Thursday, November 30, 2006

Using the Blog


Those of you who received emails to join this blog have been added as 'authors' which means that you can not only comment on posts but add posts too. Hopefully, you'll create a username (which is probably better if it's anonymous) and join in! The intent is to provide a slightly more pleasant space than WebCT in which we can discuss the topics that have been covered in the lectures and stuff regarding the psychology of cyberspace that you've either stumbled across or been thinking about and wish to discuss.


Add pictures....post links .....share your thoughts or pick the brains of the rest of us.
I hope it's a useful tool for preparation for the exam....and that you enjoy it too!

Deb

Wednesday, November 29, 2006

Cybercadet Log-In Portal


Gather all ye 'new romantics' of the cyber age...
Connoiseurs of Gibson's consensual hallucination. Virtual adventurers venture here....and discuss the psychology of cyberspace.